|
Area:
676,552 sq km
261,218 sq mi
Coastline:
1,930 km
1,199 mi
Highest point: Hkakabo Razi
5,881 m/19,295 ft

Myanmar
has the total area of 676,577 sq. km, it is twice the
size of Vietnam and about the size of United Kingdom and
France combined. Geographically, Myanmar is the largest
country in South-East Asia Peninsula sharing borders
with Bangladesh, India, China, Laos and Thailand.
Myanmar is forest-clad mountainous country. Three
parallel chains of mountain ranges run from north to
south: the Western Yoma or Rakhine Yoma, the Bago Yoma
and the Shan Plateau. They begin from the eastern
extremity of the Himalaya mountain range. The peak of
the Hkakabo-Razi at 5,881 meters (18,000 feet) is the
highest in South-East Asia. These mountain chains divide
the country into three river systems: the Ayeyarwaddy,
the Sittaung and the Thanlwin. The Ayeyarwaddy , the
most important river, about 2,170 km (1350 miles) long,
and its major tributary, the Chindwinn, 960 km (600
miles) long, constitute the greatest rivering system in
the country. As it joins the sea, the Ayeyarwaddy forms
a vast delta of 240 km (150 miles) by 210 km (130
miles). According to these mountain chains and river
systems, the country can be divided into seven major
topographic regions : the Northern Hills, the Western
Hills, the Shan plateau, the Central Belt, the Lower
Myanmar Delta, the Rakhine Coastal Region and
Tanintharyi Coastal Strip. |